Sunday, December 13, 2020

December 13 - National Day Of The Horse

 

Happy National Day of the Horse! On December 13, today encourages people of the United States to be mindful of the contribution of horses to the economy, history, and character of America. 


The domesticated horse we know today, also known as Equus caballus, was introduced into North America by Spanish explorers. Escaped horses eventually spread across the American Great Plains. 


Interestingly, there is a debate about the origin of E. caballus. Recent mitochondrial studies of an ancient horse called Equus lamei suggest that it is equivalent to the modern, domesticated horse.  


E. lamei once populated North America and died out more than 11,000 years ago. This could mean that E. caballus is technically a native species, and its evolutionary origin is North America. 


The North American Horse 


Aside from the anthropological debate, the horse has contributed significantly to the advancement of civilization in North America.  


Not only did the horse serve as vital transportation, but they cleared forests for farmland. They led the way westward and into battle and well. Horses diversified Native American hunting habits and defined the western cowboy. 

 

When is National Horse Protection Day? 

In North America, the legendary horse is embedded in our culture and runs deep into the roots of our history. As the country grew, our indebtedness to the horse grew, too.  

 
While few people see the horse as much more than a recreational animal today, they still serve on working ranches.  

 
As a therapy animal, horses relieve the symptoms of PTSD, anxiety, and other disorders. Long past their age as a plow horse or part of the cavalry, they continue connecting to humans, and we continue to rely on them. 

 
HOW TO OBSERVE 

 
Celebrate the horse and its contributions to North America. Explore their history and learn more about how the horse continues to play a vital role in North America today.

  

  • • Read your favorite books about horses. Some of those might include The Red Pony (1933) by John Steinbeck or National Velvet (1935) by Enid Bagnold. 

    • For a more historical perspective, pick up The Horse in Human History (2009) by Pita Kelekna or The Horse: A Natural History (2019) by Catrin Rutland and Debbie Busby. 
  • • You can also explore the horse in documentaries. Unbranded (2015), directed by Phillip Baribeau, follows four friends as they make an epic trip with sixteen mustangs from Mexico to Canada. 
  • • The two-part television documentary series Equus: Story of the Horse (2019), directed by anthropologist-turned-filmmaker Gabit Baimbetov, Pavel Tarasov, and Niobe Thompson, follows the origins of horses around the world. 

Use #NationalDayoftheHorse to post on social media. 


HISTORY 


On November 18, 2004, the U.S. Senate Resolution 452 recognized December 13 as the National Day of the Horse. 


#NationalDayoftheHorse 

@pbs 

@SenateFloor 

@nichecinema 

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