Wednesday, October 14, 2020

October 14 - National Fossil Day

 

Happy National Fossil Day! Today promotes the scientific and educational value fossils present to us every day. Not only that, they’re just cool! The observance takes place annually on Wednesday of the second full week in October.   


All around the world, paleontologists seek and identify the remnants of animals, insects and plant life that once lived and grew on the Earth.  


Some of these creatures lived hundreds, thousands and millions of years ago. These fossils leave a record that provides clues to the Earth’s history. 


From the microscopic fossils of an arthropod to the gigantic titanosaur, humans continue to be fascinated with fossils. The idea of discovering something embedded in ancient sediment motivates some to keep digging.  


Paleontologists identify fossils much like biologists identify the discovery of a new species of animal or plant life. They classify, name and organize fossils based on their characteristics. 


In the scientific world, the scientist who makes the discovery also earns the naming rights. Frequently, the names are entirely scientific, using Latin or Greek roots. However, paleontologists enjoy being creative.  


For example, fourteen-year-old Wes Linster discovered Bambiraptor Feinbergi in 1993. The name means Bambi thief. Some scientists name their discoveries after living people.  


In the case of one trilobite that made it into the record books, the name Aegrotocatellus jaggeri comes the rock legend, Mick Jagger.  


While fossils were real living beings, the mystery and magic of fossils cannot be overlooked. One of the latest additions to the fossil library reminds us of that. Its name, Dracorex hogwartsia, honors the Hogwarts family. 


HOW TO OBSERVE 


Visit a local museum, or do some research about fossils. Attend an event or sponsor one. While you’re out discovering the world of fossils, tell us about your favorites. 


Let National Day Calendar® know by using #NationalFossilDay to post on social media. 


Do you want to discover even more about fossils? National Day Calendar® shares with you 5 Fantastic First Fossil Discoveries. 



You can also visit the National Day Calendar Classroom for project ideas and resources that help you Celebrate Every Day® in the classroom. 



HISTORY 


On October 13, 2010, the first National Fossil Day launched across the country during Earth Science Week to celebrate the educational and scientific value fossils provide.  


The National Park Service and over two hundred and seventy partners hosted events across the United States, allowing the public opportunities to learn more about the world’s fossil heritage. 


The partners include museums, institutions, organizations, and many other groups.

 


Each year the sponsors create a new National Fossil Day logo depicting a prehistoric organism. The logos promote National Fossil Day and provide educational opportunities to share more information about fossils.  


The original National Fossil Day logo was created in 2010 and featured a fossil mammal known as the titanothere.

 

Other featured fossils include: 


  • • 2011, the marine reptile known as the mosasaur was used as the official logo.  

  • • 2012, the mammoth was featured in the annual logo.  

  • • 2013, a Paleozoic invertebrate known as the eurypterid was highlighted in the annual logo. 

#NationalFossilDay 

@nationalparkservice 

@nichecinema 

October 14 - International Top Spinning Day

 

Happy International Top Spinning Day! On the second Wednesday of October, today celebrates the joy and wonder that spinning tops bring into the world. 


According to archaeologists, spinning tops are the oldest toys in the world. The oldest spinning top ever found was dated back to the 35th century B.C., which was six thousand years ago!  


In the 8th century B.C., the ancient poet Homer sang about the spinning top. Throughout history, tops were made from a variety of materials. Usually, people carved them from wood.  


However, indigenous tribes made spinning tops from fruits and nuts. Modern tops are made from metal, glass, or plastic. 


Tops may come in different sizes and shapes. However, they all defy gravity in the exact same way. A spinning top gets held upright by angular momentum.  


Some tops can spin for over fifty minutes! Tops are popular all over the world. 

 

Spinning tops across the globe include: 


  • • Dreidels – Jewish communities use these four-sided tops during Hanukkah. 

    • Japanese spinning tops – known as Koma, they have been a traditional toy in Japan for thousands of years. 
  • • Gasing – found in Malaysia and Indonesia, they paint the tops with unique decorations. 
  • • The Trompo – popular in Latin America, trompo championships are held throughout the region. 
  • • Kreisels – this kind of top is made in Germany, a country that produces high-quality wooden toys, including the spinning top. 

Have you ever spun a top? If not, today is the perfect day to try it out! If you have kids, be sure to introduce them to this wonderful toy. 


On June 20, 2018 in Netcong, New Jersey, Breaking Toys and Fearless Toys had officially broken the Guinness World Record title for the longest-running mechanical spinning top. This was with a non-stop total of 27 hours, 9 minutes and 24 seconds! 


The previous Guinness World Record title holder achieved a time of 24 hours, 35 minutes and 15 seconds. However, LIMBO broke that record by more than two hours. 


HOW TO OBSERVE 


The goal of International Top Spinning Day is to get at least ten thousand tops spinning around the world.  


To participate, invite a group of people together to spin tops. Take a photo of your group and e-mail it to the Spinning Top and Yo-Yo Museum. 


During past top spinning events, contestants submitted photos from all over the world, including France, Poland, England, and South Africa.  


Each year, the contest encourages participants to think of fun and unusual places to spin a top. Families, businesses, churches, and schools are all encouraged to take part in International Top Spinning Day. 


Whether you are spinning a top solo or with a group, be sure to share your picture or video on social media with #TopSpinningDay. 


HISTORY 


In 2003, the Spinning Top and Yo-Yo Museum in Burlington, Wisconsin created International Top Spinning Day. 


Judith Schultz, director of the museum, likens a spinning top to the Earth spinning around a single axis. 


#TopSpinningDay

#SpinningTopandYoYoMuseum

@GuinnessWorldRecords 

@nichecinema