Happy Valentine's Day! On February 14th, St. Valentine’s Day, a liturgical celebration of one or more early Christian saints named Valentinus. This day first became associated with romantic love during the High Middle Ages as the tradition of courtly love was then flourishing.
During 18th century England, this day evolved into an occasion in which lovers expressed their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery and sending Valentine cards.
Valentine’s day was celebrated differently in the past. Hear the founder of National Day Calendar®, Marlo Anderson, tell the story.
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Ancient History
Mixed opinions prevail regarding who or what was celebrated in mid-February. Some point to martyred saints by the name of Valentine or Valentinus.
The most popular story tells of the saint who defied a decree by Roman Emperor Claudius Gothicus (also known as Claudius II), who outlawed marriage for young men because he believed single men made better soldiers.
St. Valentine, preferring young lovers to be wed than have them sneaking around (or believing in the power of love), would marry them in secret. However, it may have been another Valentine who performed the marriages. Either way, at least two of them were beheaded for their actions.
Another possible origin for Valentine’s Day takes us back to a pagan festival called Lupercalia. As a way to discourage participation in the fertility festival, the Christian church placed St. Valentine’s Day in the middle of February.
Modern Celebrations
Since the Renaissance, we’ve been exchanging Valentine’s cards. These handmade missives of romance grew into a more commercial venture by the Victorian era.
Today, school children exchange Valentine greetings, too. They prepare for the day by making unique boxes to receive their many hearts, cupids, and pun-filled rhymes.
Today, school children exchange Valentine greetings, too. They prepare for the day by making unique boxes to receive their many hearts, cupids, and pun-filled rhymes.
Chocolates and candy have also become a part of the celebration. While couples tend to be the focus of the day, singles celebrate being single as well.
Friends take each other out or reject the overall notion of Valentine’s Day. Dinner and a movie, candlelight, and flowers also fit the bill for couples. It’s one of the busiest days of the year for florists.
HOW TO OBSERVE
You can surprise your special someone with flowers, chocolate or a card. Bring a smile to their face with an original poem or homemade meal. If you’re short on ideas, the Dating Divas offer a list of 115 Literal last-minute Valentine’s Day ideas to save your goose!
Get something special for your Valentine and use #ValentinesDay to post on social media.
HISTORY
Credit is traditionally given to the Tunisian Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic Church Pope Gelasius I for declaring February 14th as St. Valentine’s Day around the year 496 A.D. This was to separate the church from the Roman celebration of Lupercalia, an ancient pagan fertility festival which occurred on February 15th.
How do and your loved one celebrate Valentine's Day?
#ValentinesDay
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