Wednesday, August 5, 2020

August 5 - James Gunn


Happy 54th Birthday, James Gunn! Born today in 1966 as James Francis Gunn Jr., this American screenwriter, producer and film director began his career as a screenwriter in the mid-1990s. 


Growing up, Gunn was influenced by low-budget films such as George A. Romero's 1968 American black and white independent horror drama/science fiction film 'Night of the Living Dead'.  


Gunn had also been influenced by American filmmaker, director, producer, and writer Sean S. Cunningham's 1980 American horror mystery/slasher film 'Friday the 13th'.  


Gunn read magazines like the internationally distributed American horror film fan Fangoria and attended genre movie screenings.  

 
This included Romero's 1978 American/Italian independent horror/zombie film 'Dawn of the Dead' at the three screen Tivoli Theatre in St. Louis, Missouri. 


At the age of twelve, Gunn began making 8 mm zombie films with his brothers in the woods near their home. 


While studying at Saint Louis University in the early 1990s, Gunn created political cartoons for the school's student weekly, The University News 


Gunn said later on that, at an unspecified time in his college education, "I went to two years undergraduate film school at Loyola Marymount in Los Angeles. But I was pretty screwed up at the time, and had to leave.  


Years later I went to graduate school at the Columbia University School of Fine Arts but I studied prose writing, not film writing." He earned a Master of Fine Arts from Columbia University in 1995. 

 
Later in 1995, Gunn began his career in filmmaking with American independent film production and distribution company Troma Entertainment.  


This was for co-writing the 1997 American independent transgressive romantic black comedy/cult film 'Tromeo and Juliet'. 


Working alongside his mentor, American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor Lloyd Kaufman (also the co-founder of Troma), Gunn learned how to write screenplays, produce films, scout locations, direct actors, distribute films, and create his own poster art. 


In the early 2000s, Gunn co-conceived the story and wrote for the 2002 American live-action/computer-animated supernatural adventure comedy mystery film 'Scooby-Doo'. 


Two years later, Gunn wrote the screenplay for the sequel, being the 2004 American live-action/computer-generated horror comedy mystery family film 'Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed'.  


However, due to its poor reception, this resulted in a third film, set to be written and directed by Gunn, to be cancelled. 


In the late 2000s, Gunn began working as a writer and director, starting with the 2008 American science fiction horror comedy film 'Slither'. 


Gunn also co-created (along with his two brothers), wrote and directed the American comedy web series James Gunn's PG Porn (2008–2009), and the 2010 American superhero black comedy/action film 'Super'. 


Three years later, Gunn wrote and directed the sequence Beezel in the 2013 American anthology comedy/romance film 'Movie 43'. He had co-directed the film as well. 


The following year, Gunn moved to the superhero genre. In doing so, he co-wrote and directed the film of which he is best known.  


This was the 2014 American superhero action/sci-fi film 'Guardians of the Galaxy' (retroactively referred to as 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 1'). The film was based on the titular Marvel® comic books, first appearing in Marvel Super-Heros #18 (Jan. 1969). 


Upon release, 'Guardians of the Galaxy' became a critical and commercial success, grossing $772.8 million worldwide. It also became the highest-grossing superhero film of 2014, as well as the third-highest-grossing film of 2014.  

 
It was later praised for its screenplay, direction, acting, humor, soundtrack, visual effects, and action sequences. 


The following year, 'Guardians of the Galaxy' received Oscar nominations for Best Visual Effects and Best Makeup and Hairstyling. This occurred at the 87th Academy Awards in late February 2015. 


Two years later, Gunn would continue with the superhero drama in writing and directing the second installment of the GOTG series. This was with the 2017 American superhero action/adventure film 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vo. 2'. 


Gunn chose to set the sequel shortly after the first film to explore the characters' new roles as the Guardians, and to follow the storyline of Quill's father established throughout that previous film.  

 
In July 2016, Kurt Russell was confirmed as Quill's father portraying Ego, a departure from Quill's comic father. 


Though not thrillingly fresh as its predecessor, the film was also a commercial success. It grossed $863.8 million at the box office against a budget of $200 million. 


One year later, 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2' received a nomination for Best Visual Effects. This occurred at the 90th Academy Awards in early March 2018. 


In 'Guardians of the Galaxy', Stan Lee had a brief cameo appearance, credited as Xandarian Ladies' Man. In 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2', he also had a brief cameo appearance, credited as Watcher Informant. 

 
Of his three brothers, the most notable is American actor Kirk Gunn. He is known for his roles in The WB's American comedy-drama television series Gilmore Girls (2000–2007).  


According to his personal life, Gunn married to American actress Regina Marie "Jenna" Fischer in 2000. She is best known for portraying Pam Beesly on NBC's American mockumentary sitcom television series The Office (2005–2013). Later on, they were divorced in 2008. 

 

Kirk is also known for appearing in 'Guardians of the Galaxy' and 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2', credited as Kraglin/On Set Rocket. 


A sequel, 'Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3', is currently in development, with Gunn returning as writer and director. 


Gunn has been active from 1989–present. 


#borntodirect 

@JamesGunn 

@Marvel 

@comiccon 

@deadline 

@verge 

@collider 

August 5 - Bob Clark


Happy Birthday, Bob Clark! Born today in 1939 as Benjamin Robert "Bob" Clark, this American-Canadian actor, screenwriter, producer and director is best known for his work in the Canadian film industry throughout the 1970s and 1980s.  

 
It was here where he was responsible for some of the most successful films in Canadian film history, including 'Deathdream' (1974), 'Black Christmas' (1974), 'Murder by Decree' (1979), 'Tribute' (1980'), 'Porky's' (1981), and 'A Christmas Story'.

Of these, Clark is best known for co-writing, co-producing and directing the 1983 American Christians family/comedy film 'A Christmas Story'.

For the film, Clark had collaborated with American storyteller, humorist, radio and television personality, writer, and actor Jean Shepherd.

'A Christmas Story' was based on Shepherd's semi-fictional anecdotes in his 1966 humour autobiographical fiction novel In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash. It is considered Shepherd's most important published work. 

Some of the film's elements are from his 1970 coming-of-age story humorous fiction book Wanda Hickey's Night of Golden Memories and Other Disasters. 

For 'A Christmas Story', Shepherd provided the voiceover narration as the adult Ralphie Parker. Clark appeared in a brief uncredited cameo as Swede. 

American film critic, film historian and author Leonard Maltin later described 'A Christmas Story' as "one of those rare movies you can say is perfect in every way". 

On a budget of $3.3 million, the film grossed $20.6 million at the box office. 

Although not successful in its theatrical release, 'A Christmas Story' would go on to become a perennial holiday favorite via repeated television airings and home video. 


A joint effort at a sequel in Clark's 1994 American comedy/adaptation film 'My Summer Story' (originally released in theaters as 'It Runs in the Family'), did not fare as well.  

 
Maltin said that the studio waited too long, and Clark was forced to recast almost the entire film. 

Three other film versions of the Parker family had been produced for television by PBS with Shepherd's involvement during the late 1980s, also with a different cast, but without Clark's participation.

Also, 'A Christmas Story' was the third installment in the Parker Family Saga. The other two installments preceding it were the 1976 American made-for-television comedy/family film 'The Phantom of the Open Hearth' and the 1982 American made-for-television comedy/family film 'The Great American Fourth of July and Other Disasters'.  

Unfortunately, Clark's life and career were cut short. He and his youngest son, Ariel Hanrath-Clark (22), were killed in a head-on car crash on the Pacific Coast Highway in Pacific Palisades, Los Angeles, California. This had occurred on the morning of April 4, 2007. Clark was 67. 

Throughout his career, Clark had won three Genie Awards, (two Best Direction and one Best Screenplay) with two additional nominations. Clark was also nominated twice for the Razzie Awards as "Worst Director". 

The front of the Parker's house where 'A Christmas Story' was filmed in the Tremont neighborhood of Cleveland's west side is now restored and reconfigured inside to match the soundstage interiors. It is currently open to the public as A Christmas Story House. 

A seasonal classic in North America, 'A Christmas Story' is shown numerous times on television, usually on the networks owned by WarnerMedia.  

Since 1997, a marathon of the film titled "24 Hours of A Christmas Story" has aired annually on TNT or TBS, comprising twelve consecutive airings of the film on both Christmas Eve and Christmas Day each year. It is often ranked as one of the best Christmas films. 

In 2012, 'A Christmas Story' was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". 

Also that same year, the 2012 American comedy film 'A Christmas Story 2' was released straight to DVD in late October. It told of Ralphie (Braeden Lemasters), now a teenager, and starred Daniel Stern as The Old Man. 

The week of Shepard's passing in October 1999, his In God We Trust, All Others Pay Cash novel became Amazon's 142nd best-selling novel. The book served as the premise fro the franchise, with Shepard's work incorporated into a series of films, television productions, and stage plays. Shephard was 76. 

Clark had been active from 1966–2007. 

#borntodirect 
@libraryofcongress 

@TBSNetowrk 

@TNTDrama 

@latimes 

@AChristmasStoryHouse 

@amazon

@playbill