Friday, June 5, 2020

June 5 - Jacques Demy


Happy Birthday, Jacques Demy! Born today in 1931, this French lyricist, screenwriter and film director appeared in the wake of the French New Wave. 

This was alongside contemporaries like Jean-Luc Godard and François Truffaut. Today, Demy's films are celebrated for their visual style. 
  
Among his credits, Demy is best known for writing and directing the 1961 French/Italian black and white romance/musical drama film 'Lola'. 
  
In Nantes, a bored young man named Roland Cassard (Marc Michel) is letting life pass him by when he has a chance meeting with a woman he knew when he was a teenager.  
  
Lola (Anouk Aimée), now a cabaret dancer, is also the devoted single mother of a young son, and she harbors the hope that his father, who deserted her during pregnancy, will return.  
  
Roland falls in love with Lola, and this gives sudden purpose to his life. But how does Lola feel about Roland? 
  
Demy is also best known for the two musicals he wrote and directed in the mid-1960s. 

This included the 1964 French/West German Technicolor musical/romance drama film 'Les parapluies de Cherbourg' ('The Umbrellas of Cherbourg'). 

This also included the 1967 French Eastmancolor musical/romance film 'Les demoiselles de Rochefort' ('The Young Girls of Rochefort'). 
  
The former film follows Geneviève Emery (Catherine Deneuve), a beautiful young Frenchwoman who works at a small-town boutique selling umbrellas. She later falls for dashing mechanic Guy Foucher (Nino Castelnuovo).  
  
However, their brief romance is interrupted when Guy is drafted to serve in the Algerian War. 

Though pregnant by Guy, Geneviève marries an older businessman, Roland Cassard (Marc Michel), and begins to move on with her life.  
  
Throughout the musical film, all the characters' dialogue is conveyed through song. The music was composed by French musical composer, arranger, conductor, and jazz pianist Michel Legrand. 

The film's dialogue is all sung as recitative, including casual conversation, and is sung-through, or through-composed like some operas and stage musicals. 
  
The latter film follows Delphine (Catherine Deneuve) and Solange Gamier (Françoise Dorléac). Both are twin sisters who each want to find romance and leave their small seaside town of Rochefort.  
  
They soon befriend a couple of visiting carnival workers who frequent their lonely mother Yvonne's (Danielle Darrieux) café and hire the girls to sing in the carnival.  
  
Also wanting a career as a songwriter, Solange falls for an American musician, Andy Miller (Gene Kelly), while Delphine dumps her beau and searches Rochefort for her ideal man. 
  
Demy's style drew upon diverse sources such as classic Hollywood musicals, the documentary realism of his New Wave colleagues, fairy tales, jazz, Japanese manga, and the opera. 
  
His films contain overlapping continuity (i.e., characters cross over from film to film), lush musical scores (typically written by Legrand). 

This also included containing motifs like teenage love, labor rights, incest, and the intersection between dreams and reality. 
  
According to Demy's persona; life, had had been married to Belgian-born French film director, photographer, and artist Agnès Varda ('Cléo from 5 to 7', 'Vagabond', 'The Gleaners & I') from 1962–1990. They had two children together. 
  
Demy passed on October 27, 1990 in Paris, France. He was 59. Originally, it was reported that he had died from cancer. 

However, in 2008, Varda revealed that Demy had passed from HIV/AIDS. Demy was buried at the Montparnasse Cemetery in Paris. 
  
On June 5, 2019, a Google Doodle was created in what would have been Demy's 88th birthday.
 
Nicknamed Jaquot, Demy had been active from 1955–1988. 
  
#borntodirect
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Thursday, June 4, 2020

June 4 - National Cognac Day


Happy National Cognac Day! Each year on June 4, brandy lovers and distillers celebrate today.  

A well-known variety of brandy, cognac was named after the town of Cognac in France in which it is produced. The region is also known for vineyards and producing wine. 

A distilled brandy must meet certain legal requirements within the production to bear the name. One requirement during production includes the use of a particular variety of grape.  

The primary grape used is Ugni Blanc. Additionally, the brandy needs to be distilled twice in copper pot stills. 

Distillers must also age the brandy at least two years in French oak barrels from Limousin or Troncais. However, most distillers age their cognacs much longer than the minimum legal requirement. 

Producers create close to two hundred cognacs to choose from. According to one 2008 estimate, more than ninety percent of cognac for the American market comes from only four producers. 

There are also different ways of drinking cognac. Enjoying the spirit on its own, it may be savored neat or over ice. Cognac may even be diluted with a little water.  

However, cognac may also be used to create a variety of cocktails as well. Distillers also use cognac to create other liqueurs and mixers create even more variety to their bar collection. 

HOW TO OBSERVE 

Celebrate the day by savoring a glass of cognac. You can also enjoy a cocktail using a cognac-based liqueur or aperitif as an ingredient. Some examples include: 

  • • Grand Marnier – made from cognac and distilled essence of bitter orange 

  • • Pineau des Charentes – a sweet aperitif, composed of eau-de-vie and grape must 

  • • Domaine De Canton – cognac-based ginger liqueur 

  • • Dutch brandy (Vieux) – Dutch imitation cognac, usually containing some cognac 

Share your favorite way to savor cognac by using #NationalCognacDay to post on social media. 

As you savor your cognac, learn more about Protected Beverages. 

WARNING: Please drink responsibly! 

HISTORY 

National Day Calendar® continues to research the origins of this beverage holiday. In the meantime, enjoy exploring these other spirited holidays: 

#NatinoalCognacDay 
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